1

Preoperative Evaluation & Anesthesia

The patient is evaluated and placed under general anesthesia for the procedure.

2

Patient Positioning

The patient is positioned on the operating table to provide optimal access to the kidney.

3

Incision & Port Placement

Dr. Ramani makes five 3mm incisions in the abdomen to insert the robotic ports.

4

Robotic Arm Setup

The robotic arms are inserted and positioned over the surgical site with precise calibration

5

Robotic Surgery

Dr. Ramani controls the robotic arms from a console, performing the nephrectomy with minimal blood loss.

6

Closure & Recovery

The robotic arms are removed, incisions closed, and the patient is moved to recovery for post-operative care.

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