Low fluid intake concentrates urine, promoting crystal formation that can develop into kidney stones.

Dehydration

1

Excessive salt consumption increases calcium levels in urine, heightening the risk of stone formation.

High Sodium Diet

2

Excessive salt consumption increases calcium levels in urine, heightening the risk of stone formation.

Obesity & Weight Gain

3

Disorders like hyperparathyroidism and renal tubular acidosis can alter urine composition, leading to stone development.

Certain Medical Conditions

4

Excessive intake of vitamin C, calcium-based antacids, or certain medications can contribute to stone formation.

Overuse of Supplements and Medications

5