Deeper Tumour Invasion

Deeper spread may extend into penile tissue beyond the glans.

Corpora Cavernosa Involvement

Cancer reaching the corpora cavernosa could require removal.

Advanced Local Disease

More extensive disease might require wider tissue removal.

Local Cancer Recurrence

Cancer returning locally may require further surgical removal.

Limited Organ-Sparing Options

In some cases, organ-sparing surgery may not be suitable.