Minimal Invasive / Robotic Radical / Partial Nephrectomy
- Robotic partial nephrectomy is a sophisticated, complex surgery and it is very important that an experienced surgeon performs this surgery to avoid major complications. Robotic radical (total) nephrectomy is
- relatively easier but still requires significant experience to consistently deliver results.
- Once the anaesthesia is done, and patient positioned, five micro cuts (3mm each) are made in the patient’s abdomen.
- The arms of the Da Vinci robot are connected to the cuts via ports (tubes).
- Dr. Ramani then sits in the controlling console to perform the surgery.
- On an average, a robotic radical nephrectomy takes one hour and a robotic partial nephrectomy takes about an hour and half.
- The surgery is almost completely bloodless and there has never been any need to transfuse blood after surgery.
- A urine catheter and bag to drain the bladder is inserted during surgery.
- A tiny drain pipe in inserted in the surgical side of the abdomen, connected to a bag.
- Patient is kept nil-by-mouth the day of the surgery, with IV fluids. Sips of water are started the next day and solid food by day three.
- The drain pipe is removed in the room on day 3 after surgery. The catheter is removed on day two after surgery.
- Total hospital stay for radical/partial nephrectomy is 4 nights (including night before surgery).
- Post discharge, a doctor from the surgical team visits the patient at home/ hotel room once every day.
Return To Activity
- On the day of discharge, patient is totally self- sufficient.
- They are able to walk freely without any pain, dress themselves, shower, toilet and they do not need to hire any nurse or help at home.
- Almost all patients are back to work within 2-3 weeks of surgery.
- Heavy activities like running, weight lifting can be resumed after a month.
Follow Up After Kidney Cancer Surgery
- Follow up after a radical/partial Nephrectomy is in the form of CT scans, once a year for 5 years.
- Local patients usually meet Dr. Ramani after two weeks to discuss report.
- Outstation patients are counselled on a phone consultation.
FAQs on Kidney Cancer Surgery & Treatment
What is Robotic Partial / Radical Nephrectomy?
Robotic partial / radical nephrectomy involves the surgical removal of all or part of the kidney using robotic technology. This minimal invasive technique ensures precise and controlled surgery, often resulting in less blood loss and a quicker recovery. A robotic radical nephrectomy typically removes the entire kidney and generally takes about one hour, while a partial nephrectomy, which removes only the diseased part of the kidney, takes around an hour and a half.
How is the Robotic Partial / Radical Nephrectomy Procedure Performed?
The procedure begins once the patient is under anesthesia and positioned appropriately. Dr. Ramani makes five small cuts (3mm each) in the patient’s abdomen to insert the robotic arms through ports. Operating from a console, Dr. Ramani guides the robot to perform the surgery, which is noted for being virtually bloodless, eliminating the need for transfusions.
What Can Patients Expect During Recovery?
Following the kidney surgery, patients are required to stay in the hospital for four nights, including the night before the procedure. A urine catheter and a drain pipe are inserted to manage bodily fluids, with the catheter typically removed on the second day and the drain on the third. Recovery involves a gradual reintroduction of fluids and solids, starting with IV fluids and progressing to sips of water and then solid food by the third day post-operation.
When Can Normal Activities Be Resumed after Kidney Cancer Surgery?
Patients are usually self-sufficient on the day of discharge, capable of walking, dressing, showering, and using the toilet without assistance. Most patients return to work within two to three weeks and can resume strenuous activities like running and weight lifting after about a month.
What Follow-Up Care is required after Kidney Surgery?
Post-surgery Kidney Cancer, patients undergo annual CT scans for five years to monitor for any signs of recurrence or complications. Follow-up consultations with Dr. Ramani are scheduled two weeks post-discharge for local patients, while those living farther away receive counsel via phone. This ensures that all patients receive continued care tailored to their recovery and long-term health needs.
What are the Risks and Complications Associated with Robotic Nephrectomy?
Robotic nephrectomy is generally considered safe, but like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks. Complications may include bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. However, the precision of robotic surgery helps to minimize these risks significantly. It is crucial that an experienced surgeon, such as Dr. Ramani, performs the procedure to further reduce the likelihood of complications and ensure optimal outcomes.
How important is Uro-Oncological Surgeon Experience in Robotic Nephrectomy?
The experience of the Uro-Oncological surgeon is paramount in robotic nephrectomy due to the complexity of the surgery, especially for partial nephrectomy where only part of the kidney is removed. An experienced Uro-Oncologist can navigate around critical structures, ensure complete removal of the tumor, and preserve kidney function effectively. Dr. Ramani’s expertise in robotic surgery plays a vital role in consistently delivering successful results and minimizing potential complications.
What Support is Available Kidney Cancer Surgery Post-Discharge?
After being discharged, patients receive daily visits from a member of the surgical team, ensuring continuous support during the recovery phase. This team monitors the patient’s progress, manages any complications, and provides guidance on post-operative care, including activity levels and dietary recommendations. This comprehensive support helps patients transition smoothly back to daily life while ensuring their health and safety.
How effective is Robotic Nephrectomy in Treating Kidney Cancer?
Robotic nephrectomy offers a highly effective treatment for kidney cancer, particularly when detected early. The robotic system provides surgeons with enhanced visibility, precision, and control, allowing for meticulous removal of cancerous tissues while sparing healthy kidney tissue as much as possible. This contributes to better cancer control and potentially lowers the risk of recurrence, making it a preferred option for many patients facing kidney cancer surgery.
What are the Long-Term Outcomes of Robotic Nephrectomy?
Long-term outcomes of robotic nephrectomy are typically favorable, with many patients experiencing full recovery and a return to normal activities. The procedure’s minimal invasive nature leads to fewer complications, less pain, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. Regular follow-up care, including annual CT scans, is essential to monitor for recurrence and manage any long-term health issues, but overall, patients can expect a positive prognosis following robotic nephrectomy.
By incorporating advanced robotic technology and providing comprehensive post-operative support, Dr. Ramani and his team strive to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients undergoing robotic partial or radical nephrectomy.