Minimal Invasive / Robotic Radical Prostatectomy
One of the commonest procedures performed by Dr. Ramani, almost every day of the week.
- Once the anaesthesia is done, six micro cuts (3mm each) are made in the patient’s abdomen.
- The arms of the Da Vinci robot are connected to the cuts via ports (tubes).
- Dr. Ramani then sits in the controlling console to perform the surgery.
- On an average, a radical prostatectomy takes one hour.
- The prostate cancer surgery is almost completely bloodless and there has never been any need to transfuse blood after surgery.
- A urine catheter and bag to drain the bladder is inserted during prostate cancer surgery.
- A tiny drain pipe in inserted in the left side of the abdomen, connected to a bag.
- Patient is kept nil-by-mouth the day of the surgery, with IV fluids. Sips Of water is started the next day and solid food by day three.
- Total hospital stay for radical prostatectomy is 5 nights (including night before surgery).
- The drain pipe is removed in the room on day 3 after surgery.
- Patient is discharged with the urine pipe (catheter). This is removed exactly 10 days from the date of surgery.
- Post discharge, a doctor from the surgical team visits the patient at home/ hotel room once every day.
- The urine pipe is removed by the same doctor at the patient’s home, ten days after surgery.
Incontinence After Prostate Surgery
- All patients tend to, experience stress incontinence (leakage of few drops of urine) for few days to few months after surgery depending on the age of the patient.
- Until such time the leak stops, patient cannot wear regular underwear but will have to wear an adult pull up diaper. Kegels exercises will be taught to the patient and the leak resolves soon.
- Expertise with nerve sparing has caused leak times to reduce dramatically over the years.
Impotence
- All patients experience some degree of difficulty achieving erections after a radical prostatectomy.
- The degree of impairment is directly proportional to the age of the patient. For patients experiencing significant erectile dysfunction, our team Andrologist offers multiple solutions to correct this and all our patients who want to be sexually active, are sexually active after the Andrologist treatment.
Return To Activity
- On the day of discharge, the patient is totally self- sufficient. They are able to walk freely (with the urine bag), dress themselves, shower, and use the toilet and they do not need to hire any nurse or help at home.
- Almost all patients are back to work within 2 weeks of prostaate cancer surgery (with a diaper). Heavy activities like running, weight lifting can be resumed after a month.
Follow Up After Prostate Surgery
Follow up after a radical prostatectomy is in the form of PSA checks.
Every 3 months for 2 years
Every 6 months for next two years
Once a year lifelong from year 5.
Need For Additional Treatments
- All the tissue removed during prostate cancer surgery is sent for histopathological examination by top pathologists of the country.
- This report is usually ready by two weeks after surgery. Depending on the report, it is possible patient may need more treatments in the form of hormone therapy and/or radiation.
- Local patients usually meet Dr. Ramani after two weeks to discuss report. Outstation patients are counselled on a phone consultation.
Hormone Therapy For Prostate Cancer
- Patients who present with advanced prostate cancer are not candidates for surgery but are managed with hormone treatment.
- This consists of an intramuscular injection in the buttock every 3 months and a tablet to be taken every day.
- Once eventually the injection stops working, patients are moved to either another drug or chemo.
- These injections are painless and overall have very few side effects and thus are very safe.
FAQs for Prostate Cancer Surgery & Treatment
What Is Minimal Invasive / Robotic Radical Prostatectomy?
Minimal Invasive / Robotic Radical Prostatectomy is a surgical technique used to treat prostate cancer, utilizing the Da Vinci robotic system for enhanced precision and minimal recovery time. Dr. Ramani performs this procedure by making six small incisions in the abdomen to insert the robotic arms, enabling a highly accurate operation that typically lasts about one hour. The procedure significantly reduces blood loss, often eliminating the need for transfusions.
How the Recovery Process Is Managed Prostate Cancer Post-Surgery?
After prostate cancer surgery, patients are initially on IV fluids and kept nil-by-mouth, gradually transitioning to water and solids over three days. A urine catheter and abdominal drain are placed during surgery to manage fluids, which are typically removed within ten days. The total hospital stay is about five nights, and post-discharge, the patient receives daily visits from the surgical team until the catheter is removed.
What Are the Common Complications After Prostatectomy?
Patients might experience incontinence and impotence post-prostatectomy. Incontinence, often temporary, can range from a few days to several months and is managed with adult diapers and Kegel exercises. Impotence varies based on the patient’s age, with treatment options provided by an Andrologist to help regain sexual function.
When Can Normal Activities Be Resumed After Prostate Cancer Surgery?
Patients are generally able to manage daily activities independently by the day of discharge. Work can typically be resumed within two weeks, though strenuous activities should be avoided for at least a month. The focus is on ensuring a full recovery without the need for additional home care.
Will I experience erectile dysfunction after robotic prostatectomy?
Erectile dysfunction is a side effect of prostate surgery, but recovery of sexual function varies among individuals.
What Follow-Up Care Is Required After Prostatectomy?
Follow-up involves regular PSA tests to monitor for any signs of cancer recurrence. The schedule includes tests every three months for the first two years, every six months for the next two years, and annually starting from the fifth year. Depending on the pathology report of the removed tissue, further treatments such as hormone therapy or radiation may be required.
What Additional Treatments May Be Necessary After Prostatectomy?
If the histopathological examination of the removed tissue indicates residual cancer cells, additional treatments like hormone therapy or radiation may be needed. Patients discuss these findings with Dr. Ramani to determine the appropriate next steps, ensuring tailored treatment based on individual needs.
How Is Hormone Therapy Administered for Advanced Prostate Cancer?
For patients with advanced prostate cancer, hormone therapy is typically administered through regular intramuscular injections every three months, supplemented by daily oral medication. This regimen is well-tolerated and considered safe for long-term management. If effectiveness wanes, treatment might shift to other medications or chemotherapy.
What are the long-term outcomes of robotic prostatectomy?
By integrating advanced robotic technology and comprehensive post-operative care, Dr. Anup Ramani’s approach to Minimal Invasive Robotic Radical Prostatectomy aims to offer patients a high quality of life and effective management of prostate cancer outcomes.